Book Review: The Totalizing Tournament

A review of Jia, Li, and Cousineau’s landmark data-driven account of China’s national college entrance examination, arguing that the gaokao is best understood not merely as an educational sorting mechanism but as the archetype of a totalizing social tournament that organizes the entire political economy.

January 10, 2026 · 2 min

Book Review: Rigidity's Echo

A review of Joanne W. Golann’s ethnography of ’no-excuses’ charter schools, examining how scripted behavioral systems both promise and undermine social mobility for disadvantaged students.

July 21, 2023 · 1 min

Book Review: Extreme Education

A review of Le Lin’s study of China’s Supplementary Education Industry, arguing that the sector’s meteoric rise under legal ambiguity is best explained by a theory of opportunism, while raising underexplored questions about what the industry’s instrumental approach implies for the future of the teaching profession.

April 6, 2023 · 1 min

Book Review: Meritocracy's Disguise

A review of Zachary Howlett’s ethnography of China’s Gaokao, arguing that the exam’s meritocratic promise conceals deep structural inequality while its remarkable social endurance demands more explanation than the book provides.

February 21, 2023 · 2 min

Book Review: Knowledge Exchange and Modern Universities

A review of Emily J. Levine’s transatlantic history of German-American university exchange, reading it as a study in competitive emulation and institutional hybridization rather than a simple narrative of American triumph.

July 21, 2022 · 2 min

Book Review: Disputing Discipline: Child Protection, Punishment, and Piety in Zanzibar Schools, by Franziska Fay

A review of Franziska Fay’s ethnography on the cultural and religious logic of corporal punishment in Zanzibar schools.

December 26, 2021 · 1 min